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God

The Holy Spirit

The third person of the Trinity, present and active now.

The Spirit gives new birth, indwells believers, forms Christ-like character, empowers service and unites the church.

He is personal — described as teaching, guiding, grieving and interceding — rather than an impersonal force.

Key verses

  • But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.

    Acts 1:8

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Where this came from

We're not experts — these are the sources we used while researching this page. Read them yourself, keep digging, and hold us to them.

  1. [1]Blue Letter Bible — concordance and cross-reference tools

    Every verse chain on a topic page was checked in context here.

  2. [2]Bible Project — theological theme studies

    Biblical-theology framing for themes such as covenant, image of God, exile and sabbath.

  3. [3]Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (OUP)

    Definitions of technical terms used on these pages.