Lesson 2 of 6 · 10 min
The Lord's Prayer, Line by Line
The pattern Jesus gave, unpacked phrase by phrase.
Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name
Prayer opens with relationship and reverence held together. 'Father' would have startled the disciples — this is family language for the God of Sinai. 'Our' means you are praying with the whole church, never alone. 'Hallowed be your name' asks that God be treated as holy, starting with you.
Your kingdom come, your will be done
Two requests that reorder everything else. Before you ask for anything of your own, you ask for God's rule to arrive and his will to happen — on earth, now, in your street, and in the plan you were hoping he would rubber-stamp.
Give us this day our daily bread
Permission to ask for ordinary, physical, immediate things. 'Daily' echoes the manna in the wilderness: enough for today, gathered again tomorrow, keeping you in contact rather than self-sufficient.
Forgive us... as we forgive
Confession, immediately joined to the hardest clause in the prayer. Jesus adds a comment afterwards to make sure nobody misses it: refusing to forgive while pleading for forgiveness is incoherent. Forgiving is not pretending the wrong was small; it is releasing the right to collect.
Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil
An honest confession of weakness and a request for rescue — from your own appetites and from evil outside you. Then the church's ancient ending returns the whole prayer to God: the kingdom, the power and the glory are his.
Key passages
Pray then like this: 'Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name...'
Matthew 6:9-13
Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.
Luke 11:1
For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
Matthew 6:14-15
Reflect
Which line of this prayer is hardest for you to mean today?
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Where this came from
We're not experts — these are the sources we used while researching this page. Read them yourself, keep digging, and hold us to them.
- [1]The Holy Bible — Blue Letter Bible interlinear and lexicons
Primary source for every lesson; Strong's and BDB/Thayer entries for word studies.
- [2]The Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed (381) — full text and history, Britannica
The doctrinal frame for the lessons on God, Christ and the Spirit.
- [3]N. T. Wright, lectures and articles archive (NTWrightPage)
New Testament scholarship drawn on for the gospel, kingdom and resurrection lessons.
- [4]Catechism of the Catholic Church (Vatican) and the Westminster Confession of Faith
Consulted side by side wherever a lesson describes how different traditions teach a doctrine.